The plan you can stick to on one sheet Complicated plans fail at the first surprise. A one-page retirement plan works because it forces four decisions you can actuallyThe plan you can stick to on one sheet Complicated plans fail at the first surprise. A one-page retirement plan works because it forces four decisions you can actually

How to Build a One-Page Retirement Plan (That You’ll Actually Use)

The plan you can stick to on one sheet

Complicated plans fail at the first surprise. A one-page retirement plan works because it forces four decisions you can actually follow in real life: goals, savings rate, asset mix, and guardrails. Put them on one printable page and pair it with a simple review rhythm so it stays current.

What fits on the page

Use this as your retirement planning worksheet. Write short answers you can read at a glance.

  • Goal + date:target retirement age, annual spend (in today’s dollars), and any big one-time purchases
  • Savings rate:% of gross income and where it goes each payday
  • Asset allocation (simple):stock, bond, cash targets with 5% bands
  • Guardrails:what you change when markets move or life changes
  • Rebalancing rules:when and how you move back to target
  • Review cadence:quarterly mini-check + annual deep-check
  • One-line tax note:where bonds vs stocks live, and the accounts/beneficiaries list

Fill the boxes in this order

Keep each section to two lines. Numbers beat adjectives.

1) Name the goal—and price it

Write your annual retirement spending target in today’s dollars.
Add one line for known one-time costs (e.g., new roof, helping family, major travel).

2) Set a savings rate you can keep

Pick a % of gross income that survives real life.
Split it across 401(k), IRA, and taxable so your monthly cash flow stays smooth.

3) Choose a three-part asset mix

Write targets for Stocks / Bonds / Cash that match your timeline and sleep level.
Keep it broad and simple (index funds, not a fund zoo).

4) Define retirement guardrails

Write the triggers that tell you what to do when things change.
Keep thresholds round and easy to check (e.g., “down 15%,” “savings rate below 18%”).

5) Lock rebalancing rules

Pick either:

  • Calendar-based:rebalance quarterly or annually, or
  • Band-based:rebalance when any sleeve drifts 5 percentage points

Also decide where new money goes first (usually: the sleeve that’s below target).

6) Add a one-line tax note

Keep this short:

  • Where possible, hold bonds in tax-advantaged accountsand broad stock funds in taxable
  • List your accounts + where beneficiaries are set

Keep it alive (so it doesn’t become “a sheet you never open”)

The plan fails when it lives only in a spreadsheet you don’t revisit. The simplest upgrade is turning the one-pager into something that updates automatically as deposits happen.

Build the worksheet in Nauma so your one-page plan stays current after each contribution and rebalance (and add your Nauma link in this mention).

A worked example you can copy (replace with your numbers)

Household snapshot

  • Family:two earners, age 42 and 40
  • Target date:retire at 60
  • Annual spend target (today’s dollars):$110,000
  • Savings rate:22% of gross
  • Account split:401(k) 12%, Roth IRA 4%, taxable 6%

Asset mix on one page

SleeveTargetRangeFunds
Stocks70%65–75%Broad US + International index
Bonds25%20–30%Short to intermediate index
Cash5%3–7%HYSA or T-bill ladder

Guardrails (example triggers)

  • If portfolio falls 15%from last high, cut annual spend by 5% until recovered
  • If portfolio rises 20%above last high, raise spend by 3% or pull a one-time goal forward
  • If savings rate drops below 18%for two quarters, pause nonessential categories until back at 22%

Rebalancing rules

  • Band-based:when any sleeve drifts 5 percentage points, rebalance using new contributions first, then exchanges inside tax-advantaged accounts
  • Calendar backstop:if no band breach occurs, rebalance each December

Review cadence

  • Quarterly (20 minutes):savings rate on track, drift vs target, cash buffer
  • Annual (60 minutes):confirm spend target, retirement age, major life changes

Mistakes that blow up simple plans

Owning too many funds to manage

Use two or three broad funds per sleeve. Complexity adds friction.

Rebalancing emotionally

Rebalance by bands or calendar, not headlines.

Ignoring taxes when placing bonds vs stocks

A one-line tax note prevents avoidable drag.

Changing allocation without rewriting guardrails

If you change risk, you need new triggers.

Letting the plan live only in a file you never open

If it’s not reviewed, it’s not a plan.

Fast answers before you print

How detailed should the goal be?

Keep one number for annual spend in today’s dollars, plus a short note for known one-time costs. Granularity belongs in the budget, not the plan.

What’s a reasonable rebalancing rule?

Many people use 5 percentage point bands with a yearly backstop. It limits churn while keeping risk stable.

How often should I change allocation?

Rarely—only after a major life change. If you change it, write why and set a date to recheck.

Do I need international stocks?

A simple global mix is fine. The key is writing the target and rebalancing to it—not obsessing over the exact split.

Where should new money go?

Send all new contributions to the sleeve that’s below target until the portfolio is back inside its bands.

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Turn lengthy earnings call transcripts into one-page insights using the Financial Modeling Prep APIPhoto by Bich Tran Earnings calls are packed with insights. They tell you how a company performed, what management expects in the future, and what analysts are worried about. The challenge is that these transcripts often stretch across dozens of pages, making it tough to separate the key takeaways from the noise. With the right tools, you don’t need to spend hours reading every line. By combining the Financial Modeling Prep (FMP) API with Groq’s lightning-fast LLMs, you can transform any earnings call into a concise summary in seconds. The FMP API provides reliable access to complete transcripts, while Groq handles the heavy lifting of distilling them into clear, actionable highlights. In this article, we’ll build a Python workflow that brings these two together. You’ll see how to fetch transcripts for any stock, prepare the text, and instantly generate a one-page summary. Whether you’re tracking Apple, NVIDIA, or your favorite growth stock, the process works the same — fast, accurate, and ready whenever you are. Fetching Earnings Transcripts with FMP API The first step is to pull the raw transcript data. FMP makes this simple with dedicated endpoints for earnings calls. If you want the latest transcripts across the market, you can use the stable endpoint /stable/earning-call-transcript-latest. For a specific stock, the v3 endpoint lets you request transcripts by symbol, quarter, and year using the pattern: https://financialmodelingprep.com/api/v3/earning_call_transcript/{symbol}?quarter={q}&year={y}&apikey=YOUR_API_KEY here’s how you can fetch NVIDIA’s transcript for a given quarter: import requestsAPI_KEY = "your_api_key"symbol = "NVDA"quarter = 2year = 2024url = f"https://financialmodelingprep.com/api/v3/earning_call_transcript/{symbol}?quarter={quarter}&year={year}&apikey={API_KEY}"response = requests.get(url)data = response.json()# Inspect the keysprint(data.keys())# Access transcript contentif "content" in data[0]: transcript_text = data[0]["content"] print(transcript_text[:500]) # preview first 500 characters The response typically includes details like the company symbol, quarter, year, and the full transcript text. If you aren’t sure which quarter to query, the “latest transcripts” endpoint is the quickest way to always stay up to date. Cleaning and Preparing Transcript Data Raw transcripts from the API often include long paragraphs, speaker tags, and formatting artifacts. Before sending them to an LLM, it helps to organize the text into a cleaner structure. Most transcripts follow a pattern: prepared remarks from executives first, followed by a Q&A session with analysts. Separating these sections gives better control when prompting the model. In Python, you can parse the transcript and strip out unnecessary characters. A simple way is to split by markers such as “Operator” or “Question-and-Answer.” Once separated, you can create two blocks — Prepared Remarks and Q&A — that will later be summarized independently. This ensures the model handles each section within context and avoids missing important details. Here’s a small example of how you might start preparing the data: import re# Example: using the transcript_text we fetched earliertext = transcript_text# Remove extra spaces and line breaksclean_text = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', text).strip()# Split sections (this is a heuristic; real-world transcripts vary slightly)if "Question-and-Answer" in clean_text: prepared, qna = clean_text.split("Question-and-Answer", 1)else: prepared, qna = clean_text, ""print("Prepared Remarks Preview:\n", prepared[:500])print("\nQ&A Preview:\n", qna[:500]) With the transcript cleaned and divided, you’re ready to feed it into Groq’s LLM. Chunking may be necessary if the text is very long. A good approach is to break it into segments of a few thousand tokens, summarize each part, and then merge the summaries in a final pass. Summarizing with Groq LLM Now that the transcript is clean and split into Prepared Remarks and Q&A, we’ll use Groq to generate a crisp one-pager. 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If a section is extremely long, chunk at ~5–8k tokens, summarize each chunk with the same prompt, then ask the model to merge chunk summaries into one section summary before producing the final one-pager. If you also fetched headline numbers (EPS/revenue, guidance) earlier, prepend them to the prompt as brief context to help the model anchor on the right outcomes. Building the End-to-End Pipeline At this point, we have all the building blocks: the FMP API to fetch transcripts, a cleaning step to structure the data, and Groq LLM to generate concise summaries. The final step is to connect everything into a single workflow that can take any ticker and return a one-page earnings call summary. The flow looks like this: Input a stock ticker (for example, NVDA). Use FMP to fetch the latest transcript. Clean and split the text into Prepared Remarks and Q&A. Send each section to Groq for summarization. Merge the outputs into a neatly formatted earnings one-pager. 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