YouTube is facing criticism from content creators after confirming that it has been secretly applying artificial intelligence (AI) enhancements to videos on its Shorts platform.
Several well-known YouTubers, including musicians Rick Beato and Rhett Shull, noticed unusual alterations in their uploads, ranging from smoother skin textures to distorted facial features, sparking concerns over transparency and creator rights.
The platform acknowledged it was running an experiment aimed at improving video quality by unblurring, denoising, and sharpening certain Shorts, a process similar to AI-powered features found on modern smartphones.
However, unlike smartphone settings where users consciously opt into enhancements, YouTube applied these edits automatically without notifying creators or allowing them to disable the changes.
Experts argue that this silent use of AI undermines trust between platforms, creators, and audiences.
Notably, on smartphones, users decide when and how to apply AI enhancements. On YouTube, those decisions are taken out of creators’ hands.
This lack of control raises broader questions about the boundaries of platform power in shaping digital media. What begins as a quality improvement experiment could evolve into a precedent-setting practice where platforms unilaterally alter user-generated content without consent.
The backlash comes at a time when trust in media is historically low. Research shows that public confidence in mass media has fallen from 72% in the 1970s to just 34% in 2023. Studies also suggest that audiences respond negatively when they discover content has been altered with AI without disclosure.
Creators like Beato and Shull worry that the undisclosed changes could damage the authenticity they’ve worked hard to build with their communities.
For many, authenticity is central to their success, making YouTube’s actions especially concerning.
While YouTube describes its experiment as an enhancement effort, critics see it as the start of a new era in content governance. By taking control of how videos are processed and displayed, platforms like YouTube gain unprecedented influence over how creators are represented.
Google’s own technology, including its Video Intelligence API, demonstrates the company’s capacity for large-scale automated video analysis and modification. If applied at scale, these tools could change not just the look of content, but the dynamics of creative ownership and audience perception.
For now, YouTube has not clarified whether creators will eventually be able to opt out of the enhancements or whether the feature will be expanded platform-wide. But the controversy highlights a growing tension: the line between improving user experience and undermining trust in digital media.
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