Kazakhstan is planning to launch a $1 billion crypto reserve fund by next year, using seized assets and mining proceeds.
Kazakhstan is preparing to establish a $1 billion crypto reserve fund by early next year.
The move will mark a new phase in the country’s digital finance strategy, aimed at diversifying its economy beyond oil and other traditional sectors.
The fund will not hold bitcoin or any cryptocurrency directly. Instead, it will focus on exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and crypto-related firms.
Kazakhstan’s government sees digital assets as a way to modernise its financial system.
Over the last few years, the country has tightened control over private mining operations and tested several state-run mining projects. Now, the government is taking the next step by forming a national fund that could reach between $500 million and $1 billion in value.
The new fund will use seized digital assets, repatriated wealth from abroad, alongside revenue from government-backed mining ventures as seed capital.
These resources will give the country a foundation to use blockchain technology while reducing dependence on oil exports.
According to reports, Kazakhstan’s crypto reserve fund will operate through a state investment entity under the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC).
The AIFC serves as the country’s main hub for fintech and blockchain development. Once active, the fund could include foreign partners who bring capital and expertise to strengthen its operations.
Rather than buying bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies directly, the fund will invest in crypto-focused ETFs and other companies in the blockchain sector. This method reduces the risks linked to volatile asset prices while still allowing exposure to the digital economy.
Kazakhstan has become one of the top locations for crypto mining. The country’s abundant energy resources and low electricity costs made it attractive to miners, especially after China’s mining ban in 2021.
However, unregulated mining created challenges for the power grid and caused worries about energy use and revenue losses.
To address this, the government began tightening its rules on private mining. It also introduced taxes and launched its own mining projects. Proceeds from these state-backed operations will now feed into the new reserve fund.
Kazakhstan’s goal is not only to grow wealth through digital investments but also to build financial independence.
The fund will help the country balance its reliance on oil, which has long been the main source of revenue. By moving toward digital assets, the government aims to future-proof its economy and attract foreign investment into its fintech sector.
Officials have said that the project aligns with Kazakhstan’s plan to expand its finances under the AIFC.
The fund will also serve as a model for how countries can reuse seized digital assets into more productive investments.
Creating a crypto reserve fund places Kazakhstan among the few countries looking into digital assets at a sovereign level. While nations like El Salvador have embraced bitcoin as legal tender, Kazakhstan’s approach is more structured.
It combines indirect exposure to crypto with traditional investment management.
The country’s move also shows how governments are starting to view digital assets as part of a real strategy, rather than speculative tools
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