Monero (XMR) Tokenomics

Monero (XMR) Tokenomics

Discover key insights into Monero (XMR), including its token supply, distribution model, and real-time market data.
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Monero (XMR) Information

Unlike Bitcoin and Ethereum, which have transparent blockchains, Monero uses cryptography to shield sending and receiving addresses, as well as transacted amounts. Every Monero transaction, by default, obfuscates sending and receiving addresses as well as transacted amounts. Monero is fungible. This means Monero will always be accepted without the risk of censorship. Monero is not a corporation. It is developed by cryptography and distributed systems experts from all over the world that donate their time or are funded by community donations. This means that Monero can't be shut down by any one country and is not constrained by any particular legal jurisdiction.

Monero (XMR) Tokenomics & Price Analysis

Explore key tokenomics and price data for Monero (XMR), including market cap, supply details, FDV, and price history. Understand the token's current value and market position at a glance.

Market Cap:
$ 5.46B
$ 5.46B$ 5.46B
Total Supply:
$ 18.45M
$ 18.45M$ 18.45M
Circulating Supply:
$ 18.45M
$ 18.45M$ 18.45M
FDV (Fully Diluted Valuation):
$ 5.46B
$ 5.46B$ 5.46B
All-Time High:
$ 518.22
$ 518.22$ 518.22
All-Time Low:
$ 0.21296699345111847
$ 0.21296699345111847$ 0.21296699345111847
Current Price:
$ 295.99
$ 295.99$ 295.99

In-Depth Token Structure of Monero (XMR)

Dive deeper into how XMR tokens are issued, allocated, and unlocked. This section highlights key aspects of the token's economic structure: utility, incentives, and vesting.

Monero (XMR) is a privacy-focused cryptocurrency with a unique approach to token economics, emphasizing decentralization, privacy, and long-term network sustainability. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of its token economics, including issuance, allocation, usage, incentives, and mechanisms related to locking and unlocking.

Issuance Mechanism

  • Consensus & Mining: Monero uses a Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism. Miners validate transactions and secure the network, earning rewards for producing new blocks.
  • Block Rewards: As of June 2022, Monero activated the "tail emission," fixing block rewards at 0.6 XMR per two-minute block in perpetuity. This ensures ongoing miner incentives and network security, even after the main emission schedule ended.
  • Dynamic Block Size: Monero employs a dynamic block size with a soft cap. If a block exceeds the median size of the previous 100 blocks, the reward is quadratically reduced, discouraging spam and promoting efficient use of block space.

Allocation Mechanism

  • No Pre-mine or ICO: Monero did not conduct a pre-mine, ICO, or any form of initial token allocation. All XMR in circulation has been, and continues to be, distributed solely through mining.
  • Community-Driven: The project is open-source and community-funded, with no centralized entity controlling token distribution.

Usage and Incentive Mechanism

FunctionDescription
Medium of ExchangeXMR is used for peer-to-peer payments, enabling private, untraceable transactions.
Transaction FeesXMR is required to pay network transaction fees, which vary based on network congestion and transaction size.
Miner IncentivesMiners receive both block rewards and transaction fees as compensation for securing the network.
No Staking or DelegationMonero does not support staking, delegation, or liquidity provision mechanisms.
No Governance RightsHolding XMR does not confer voting rights, profit sharing, or claims on project assets.

Locking Mechanism

  • Transaction-Level Locking: Monero supports optional transaction-level locking, where senders can specify a lock time for received XMR. During this period, the recipient cannot spend the funds.
  • No Protocol-Level Locking: There are no protocol-enforced staking, vesting, or lock-up mechanisms for XMR at the network level.

Unlocking Time

  • Customizable by Sender: The unlock time for a transaction is set by the sender and can be checked using wallet commands. Once the specified block height or time is reached, the XMR becomes spendable.
  • No Scheduled Unlocks: There are no scheduled or protocol-mandated unlock events for the circulating supply.

Summary Table

AspectDetails
Issuance MechanismPoW mining, tail emission (0.6 XMR/block, 2 min/block, perpetual)
Allocation Mechanism100% mining-based, no pre-mine, no ICO
Usage/IncentivesPayments, transaction fees, miner rewards; no staking, no governance rights
Locking MechanismOptional transaction-level lock time, no protocol-level locks
Unlocking TimeSet per transaction by sender; no global unlock schedule

Additional Notes

  • Privacy by Default: Monero’s privacy features (Ring Signatures, Stealth Addresses, RingCT) make it impossible to analyze address balances or token concentration.
  • Decentralized Development: The project is maintained by a decentralized group of contributors, with funding from community donations and sponsors.
  • No Superuser Privileges: There are no superuser functions or centralized controls over the token supply or user balances.

Monero’s token economics are designed to maximize privacy, decentralization, and long-term sustainability, with a perpetual incentive for miners and no central points of control or allocation.

Monero (XMR) Tokenomics: Key Metrics Explained and Use Cases

Understanding the tokenomics of Monero (XMR) is essential for analyzing its long-term value, sustainability, and potential.

Key Metrics and How They Are Calculated:

Total Supply:

The maximum number of XMR tokens that have been or will ever be created.

Circulating Supply:

The number of tokens currently available on the market and in public hands.

Max Supply:

The hard cap on how many XMR tokens can exist in total.

FDV (Fully Diluted Valuation):

Calculated as current price × max supply, giving a projection of total market cap if all tokens are in circulation.

Inflation Rate:

Reflects how fast new tokens are introduced, affecting scarcity and long-term price movement.

Why Do These Metrics Matter for Traders?

High circulating supply = greater liquidity.

Limited max supply + low inflation = potential for long-term price appreciation.

Transparent token distribution = better trust in the project and lower risk of centralized control.

High FDV with low current market cap = possible overvaluation signals.

Now that you understand XMR's tokenomics, explore XMR token's live price!

How to Buy XMR

Interested in adding Monero (XMR) to your portfolio? MEXC supports various methods to buy XMR, including credit cards, bank transfers, and peer-to-peer trading. Whether you're a beginner or pro, MEXC makes crypto buying easy and secure.

Monero (XMR) Price History

Analyzing the price history of XMR helps users understand past market movements, key support/resistance levels, and volatility patterns. Whether you are tracking all-time highs or identifying trends, historical data is a crucial part of price prediction and technical analysis.

XMR Price Prediction

Want to know where XMR might be heading? Our XMR price prediction page combines market sentiment, historical trends, and technical indicators to provide a forward-looking view.

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Disclaimer

Tokenomics data on this page is from third-party sources. MEXC does not guarantee its accuracy. Please conduct thorough research before investing.