NEAR(NEAR)代币经济学
NEAR(NEAR)代币经济学和价格数据分析
快速了解 NEAR(NEAR)的代币经济数据,包括市值、供应量、FDV 和历史价格,帮助您轻松掌握币种现状与市场表现。
NEAR(NEAR)信息
NEAR Protocol 是专为 AI 打造的区块链。它是一个高性能、原生支持 AI 的平台,旨在推动下一代去中心化应用和智能代理的发展。它为 AI 在 Web2 和 Web3 中的交易、运作和交互提供必要的基础设施。NEAR Protocol 融合了三大核心要素:用户拥有的 AI(确保代理行为符合用户利益)、意图机制与链抽象化(消除区块链复杂性,实现无缝、目标导向的跨链交易)以及分片区块链架构(实现可扩展性、速度与低成本执行)。这一整合技术栈使 NEAR Protocol 成为构建安全、用户拥有、原生 AI 应用的互联网级基础。
NEAR(NEAR)深度代币结构解析
深入了解 NEAR 的代币发行、分配与解锁机制。本部分涵盖代币用途、激励模式和解锁计划。
The NEAR token is the native cryptocurrency of the NEAR Protocol, a Layer-1 smart contract platform utilizing the Thresholded Proof of Stake (TPoS) consensus mechanism. The token economics are designed to secure the network, incentivize participation, and manage network resources through a combination of inflation and deflationary mechanisms.
Issuance Mechanism
The NEAR token operates on an inflationary model designed to reward network participants.
- Initial Supply: The token generation event (TGE) occurred in April 2020, launching with an initial total supply of 1.00 billion NEAR tokens.
- Annual Inflation: The protocol has a fixed annual inflation rate of approximately 5.00% based on the total token supply. As of December 18, 2024, this inflation has resulted in a total token supply of approximately 1.23 billion NEAR.
- Net Inflation: The actual net inflation is calculated as the fixed 5.00% issuance minus the transaction fees collected and burned by the network. This means that if network usage is high enough, the burning of transaction fees could potentially offset the inflation, leading to a deflationary token economy over time.
- Distribution of New Issuance: The newly issued tokens are distributed as follows:
- 90.00% is allocated to validator staking and delegator rewards.
- 10.00% is allocated to the protocol's treasury.
Allocation Mechanism
The initial 1.00 billion NEAR tokens were distributed across various categories, with the project team retaining control over several significant allocations intended for ecosystem growth and operations.
The project team controls the following allocations (based on the initial token supply):
| Allocation Category | Amount (NEAR) | Percentage of Initial Supply |
|---|---|---|
| Community Grants and Programs | 172.00 million | ~17.20% |
| Operations Grants | 114.00 million | ~11.40% |
| Foundation Endowment | 100.00 million | ~10.00% |
| Early Ecosystem | 117.00 million | ~11.70% |
Other notable allocations and funding initiatives include:
- Community Sale: Approximately 120.00 million NEAR (~12.00% of the initial supply) were sold in a public token sale in August 2020.
- Ecosystem Funding: In October 2021, NEAR announced an $800.00 million funding initiative for ecosystem growth, with allocations directed toward Proximity Labs, pre-existing projects, Startup Grant Pools, and Regional Funds.
- Community Treasury: The NEAR Community Treasury, launched in March 2023, is intended to serve as a decentralized treasury for grassroots initiatives. While it initially held ~5.66 million NEAR, as of December 18, 2024, it holds approximately 3.49 million NEAR (~0.29% of the total token supply).
Usage and Incentive Mechanism
The NEAR token serves multiple utility functions within the network, primarily focused on security, transaction processing, and resource management.
Network Security and Rewards (Staking)
NEAR uses a Thresholded Proof of Stake (TPoS) consensus mechanism to secure the network.
- Validator Staking: Users can run a node and stake NEAR tokens to become a validator. The minimum amount required to earn a "seat" and participate in consensus is the "seat price," which is dynamically calculated based on the total staked amount. As of December 18, 2024, the seat price was 14,226.00 NEAR (or 11,110.00 NEAR in another source).
- Delegation: Tokenholders can delegate their NEAR to validators via staking pools, allowing them to earn rewards without running a node. Validators use custom smart contracts to manage commission fees and reward distributions for delegators.
- Reward Distribution: The 5.00% annual inflation is the primary source of staking rewards. 90.00% of this new issuance is distributed to validators and delegators, typically twice per day (per epoch).
Transaction Fees and Deflationary Mechanism
NEAR employs a mechanism that combines transaction fees with token burning to manage the token supply.
- Transaction Fees (Gas): NEAR tokens are used to pay for network activities, including processing transactions, deploying smart contracts, storing data, and state changes.
- Burning Mechanism: The network algorithmically burns 70.00% of all collected transaction fees. This burning mechanism acts as a deflationary force, which, if network usage is high, could potentially lead to a net deflationary supply.
- Smart Contract Rewards: The remaining 30.00% of transaction fees are allocated to the creators of the smart contracts called by each individual transaction, incentivizing developers to build on the platform.
- Account Name Auctions: Proceeds collected in NEAR tokens from Account Name Auctions are also burned by the naming contract.
Storage Staking
Smart contract deployers are required to stake NEAR tokens to cover the storage costs of their contracts.
- Mechanism: The amount of NEAR staked is proportional to the amount of data stored in the contract, set at 100kb per NEAR token as of December 18, 2024.
- Availability: Tokens staked for storage are unavailable for other uses, such as paying for transactions or staking to validators. This mechanism is for resource management and does not contribute to network security or earn staking rewards.
Locking Mechanism and Unlocking Time (Future Proposal)
While current staking mechanisms involve locking tokens for validation, a future governance proposal introduces a specific locking mechanism tied to governance participation.
Current Staking Lock
- Validator Staking: When a node stakes NEAR to participate in consensus via the TPoS auction, the committed tokens are effectively locked for at least three days.
Proposed veNEAR Locking Mechanism (Future)
A proposal introduced in July 2024 aims to implement a new governance framework called the "House of Stake," which includes a vote-escrow mechanism.
- Locking for veNEAR: Users would lock NEAR tokens to receive vote-escrow NEAR (veNEAR), a non-transferable token that grants voting power.
- Lock Duration: The proposed lock duration would have a minimum lock of three months and a maximum lock of 48 months.
- Voting Power: Voting power is proportional to the amount of veNEAR held, which is determined by the duration of the lock. For example, locking 1.00 NEAR for 12 months would result in 1.50 veNEAR, while locking 1.00 NEAR for 48 months would result in 3.00 veNEAR.
- Rewards: veNEAR holders would receive an annual percentage yield (APY) reward paid in NEAR, sourced from the protocol's treasury (including the 10.00% of annual inflation allocated to the treasury). The APY would be set by a proposed Screening Committee.
Information regarding the specific vesting schedules and unlocking times for the initial token allocations (Community Grants, Operations Grants, Foundation Endowment, Early Ecosystem) was not available.
NEAR(NEAR)代币经济模型:关键指标与应用场景
了解 NEAR(NEAR)的代币经济模型,对于分析其长期价值、可持续性和发展潜力至关重要。
关键代币经济指标及其计算方式:
总供应量(Total Supply):
已创建或将要创建的 NEAR 代币的最大数量。
流通供应量(Circulating Supply):
当前市场上可供交易和公众持有的代币数量。
最大供应量(Max Supply):
NEAR 代币可能存在的总数量上限。
完全稀释估值(FDV):
当前价格 × 最大供应量,预测所有代币完全流通时的总市值。
通胀率(Inflation Rate):
反映新代币发行的速度,影响稀缺性及长期价格走势。
为什么这些代币经济指标对交易者很重要?
流通供应量高 = 流动性强。
最大供应量有限 + 低通胀率 = 具备长期价格上涨潜力。
代币分配透明 = 增强项目信任度,降低中心化风险。
FDV 高而当前市值低 = 可能存在高估风险的信号。
现在您已经了解了 NEAR 代币经济模型的功能,赶快查看 NEAR 代币的实时价格吧!
如何购买 NEAR
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NEAR(NEAR)价格历史
分析 NEAR 的价格历史有助于用户了解过去的市场走势、关键支撑/阻力位以及波动模式。无论是追踪历史最高价,还是识别趋势,历史数据都是价格预测和技术分析的重要组成部分。
为什么选择 MEXC?
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